Alternative Dispute Resolution - ADR - It works!

Alternative Dispute Resolution known as A.D.R. is a process of settling or deciding disputes outside of the traditional courtroom where a decision is made by a judge and/ or a jury.  A mediator works to help bring the parties to their own agreement. The mediator helps the parties communicate and is usually the one who delivers offers and counter-offers to each party. Usually mediators avoid giving advice or making recommendations, but instead try to help each party see the other side’s point of view and the strengths and weaknesses of each side’s case.

An Arbitrator is a private judge who decides the issues in dispute based on evidence and the law as it applies to the dispute. This may or may not require a formal hearing and evidence to be called through witnesses. Arbitration is a process with flexible rules where the parties can agree on an efficient way to get evidence to the arbitrator to form the basis for a decision resolving the dispute.  This can be very informal, efficient and different than court proceedings. It is a type of A.D.R. that is used when settlement can not be achieved and someone is needed to make a decision.  Within arbitration there are opportunities for negotiation, mediation and settlement.  We believe that most disputes can be resolved by agreement with the help of an independent facilitator who mediates between the parties or otherwise assists.  When you can not settle it is often preferable to have your dispute decided by a qualified and independent arbitrator rather than going to court. Arbitration is a more private process which can be quicker than court with less chance for appeal after the decision is made. An expert arbitrator with qualifications in a field relevant to the issues of the case is better equipped to decide a technical dispute than a judge.

For disputes between people and companies in different countries International Arbitration is generally better than court due to distrust of foreign courts and the better ability to enforce international arbitration awards under international agreements. We offer mediation, arbitration and other A.D.R. services in Canada and internationally.  Murray Miskin is well known as an arbitrator, trainer of arbitrators since 1985,and as a mediator. Murray has conducted a wide range of commercial arbitrations. Most of Murray’s mediation work relates to personal injury claims where he has expertise from his experience as a personal injury lawyer. Visit our website page with Murray’s C.V. for further details of qualifications and experience. Email miskinlaw@yahoo.com to inquire about our services. Check at http://adrweb.ca to see an availability schedule and for more information on Murray and other ADR professionals.

Last Will and Testament

The Miskin Law Office prepares Wills and Powers of Attorney for individuals in Ontario, Canada. This is done after a first meeting with a lawyer and the client to assess a client’s situation and needs in order to best meet the individual requirements and wishes of the client.  The purpose is to simplify future estate issues to ensure a smooth transition of assets which will reduce the need for future legal services and also plan for reducing taxes payable after death.  We encourage clients to prepare wills that do not lead to family disputes which can ruin relationships and cost a lot of money.  Where there already is an estate dispute we work with clients to resolve the issues sensibly and avoid costly court proceedings.  If there is a dispute mediation is a big part of our law firm’s range of services and we represent clients in Estate Mediation. Murray Miskin also acts as mediator in estate disputes. Estate litigation can be very costly and time consuming and we usually refer complex or unresolvable disputes to lawyers who specialize in such litigation. The best thing is to avoid disputes with properly prepared legal documents. A Will is a document that you can sign with your binding instructions as to who will receive your assets after your death. It names an Estate Trustee (formerly known as Executor) whose responsibility after your death is to manage the estate in accordance with your wishes. You may also propose guardians for your underage children and indicate preferred funeral arrangements in your will. We often prepare specialized wills for people who have children with disabilities or special needs. Until your death the will may be revoked or changed so long as you are mentally competent. Minor changes can be done by Codicils which cost less than a new will. Wills should be redone immediately on a marriage break up. If you do not have a valid will the law determines what happens to your estate without consideration of your preferences.  This may be fine for many families where there are no common law relationships.  If you are living common law or there are children of prior relationships involved it would be wise to obtain legal advice immediately. A Power of Attorney for property is a document you can sign which gives power only in your lifetime over your assets to another person whom you may designate. That authority may be set up to be effective any time or only if you become incapacitated. It may be restricted to dealing with or not dealing with certain matters. You may have more than one person designated so both or either may sign for you. You may name alternates and specify whether the attorney has a right to be paid for what they do. It does not take away your own rights to sign on your own behalf.   A Power of Attorney is a critical document to have should you ever become totally incapacitated or suffer a loss of mental competence.  A Power of Attorney expires on your death.

You may also sign a separate  Power of Attorney for Personal Care where you authorize another person  (again with an alternate) to make health care choices for you when you are unable to do so yourself. This is sometimes called a Living Will. In it you may state your preferences on treatment issues and life support questions.  Many people who want these documents prepared have strong opinions on the possible choices their doctors and family members will have should they become sick to the point where they may have no hope of recovery and may become a burden on others.  Some people do not want their next of kin to decide what to do but instead they may have  a close friend they wish to involve in decisions.  You may also name a doctor or type of doctor you wish to have assess you and give advice when critical decisions must be made.

We strongly emphasize the need to use a lawyer to prepare any of the above document to ensure it is valid and does what you want it to do.  Cheap Will and Power Attorney kits are available but pose a serious danger, in that, what you prepare will be invalid unless properly done following strict legal requirements.   For the money you save doing it by yourself it is not worth the risk.  In preparing these documents we always have a lawyer meet with you for as long as necessary to advise you and take careful instructions to make sure the document prepared is what you want it to be. We generally bill and expect payment by cash, cheque, Interac or credit card at the first meeting.  It is important to have a fully qualified and experienced lawyer discuss your intentions with you to ensure that the will is done properly.  We do not believe it is sufficient to give instructions to a member of the lawyer’s staff in a meeting or by phone.  It is important that the lawyer assess capacity issues at a meeting to prevent future disputes of wills. We sometimes require clients to get a doctor’s note on capacity ahead of signing a will. At a later meeting the documents are signed in accordance with Ontario legal requirements with the lawyer present to oversee, explain the document and discuss any last minute changes.  In cases of complicated wills with unusual provisions or special requirements due to personal circumstances we may charge extra and we will let you know and decide how to proceed at our no cost or obligation meeting in advance of actual will preparation.

Our usual fees (including basic planning for the estate and including disbursements) are set out below with 13% HST added to any fee: Wills: one will $250, a pair for $400
Codicils: fee for one is $100, $150 for a pair
Power of Attorney: one document of each type is $150, a pair of each type are $250

The above fees are discounted when multiple documents are prepared.  Clients pay the fee on a first meeting to discuss wills and then the documents are reviewed and signed on a second visit. WE ENCOURAGE YOU TO GET YOUR WILL DONE SOON. NOBODY KNOWS WHEN THEIR WILL IS GOING TO BE NEEDED OR WHEN THEY MAY LOSE CAPACITY TO SIGN A WILL OR POWER OF ATTORNEY.

Some clients require personalized estate planning for their special situations.  We may refer you to accountants or other experts to help with planning. This will cost a little extra but probably save later costs in taxes paid by the estate and provide more structured plans for future generations to preserve wealth.  We can assist you with up to date information about recent changes in tax structures.  Please call and make an appointment for Estate Planning.  The first meeting is free and with no obligation.Plan carefully for the next generation.

The Centennial Building (Former Whitby Courthouse)

The main area of practice of  Miskin law offices is civil litigation, which is basically law suits involving claims for money.  Murray Miskin  has over 30 years of experience acting for parties claiming in civil cases brought in the Ontario Courts.  Our work is mainly in the Ontario’s Superior Court of Justice in bringing civil claims for money damages.  We do not handle Small Claims Court cases. Litigation is an expensive process and so if you hire us to defend a law suit you will be billed regularly at hourly rates. Law suits of under $10,000 are handled by the Small Claims Court where lawyers are not necessary. In 2010 that increased to $25,000.  In our experience small claims are not economically handled with lawyers involved and we do not generally act in Small Claims Court. Often insurance is available to cover claims that may be brought against you and we will, when consulted, look into that. If you wish to bring a claim we usually bill when we recover money in the claim.  Most of our clients are regular people, without a lot of money, who can not afford the luxury of litigation. Sometimes litigation is a necessity. When it is appropriate we will advise you  to settle and how to keep costs under control during the process. While we are a small community firm, most of our litigation is fought against the largest law firms in Canada and we do not hesitate to take on a difficult claim we believe to be reasonable and just.
CONTINGENCY FEES AND CLASS ACTIONS:
More often than defending law suits we act on behalf of individuals and small business people suing to collect money due to them. Often we can arrange to collect our fee from the proceeds of the law suit when it is complete.  In personal injury cases we normally do not charge a fee until a successful recovery is made on our clients’ behalf.  This means anyone with a good personal injury claim with significant damages can come to us and not be restricted by lack of financial resources.  Sometimes this approach may not be appropriate in risky cases where we do not believe success is assured. Usually we will advise clients not to proceed with high risk claims which may end up costing more than they can achieve. We ask clients to pay the expenses of a law suit we bring on their behalf through retainers from time to time as needed and if they are able to pay.  For large cases involving many people with a claim against one company or individual who has harmed many or the maker of a particular harmful product such as the drugs Vioxx, Bextra, Yaz, Yasmin or Asbestos injury we work exclusively on contingency fee.  These cases involve all risk and expenses being with the lawyer who bears the risk of carrying a speculative case.  For this type of case known as Mass Tort Litigation  we are now charging contingency fees of one third of recovery which we share with other lawyers working with us.  Contingency fees are now legal in Ontario and regulated by the Law Society of Upper Canada. Feel free to arrange a no cost and no obligation appointment to discuss litigation matters before you proceed.  Our first free consultation will be for as much time as necessary to understand and provide an opinion on the case and is not necessarily the usual first half hour as many lawyers offer.  We are frequently consulted by individuals including lawyers for second opinions on law suits which are in progress or to review settlement proposals.
SETTLEMENT OR TRIAL:
Usually it is better to settle on the best terms rather than go through the stress, expense and often years it takes to get a case to trial.  Trial results are uncertain and there is much risk involved especially where there is a jury.  Court rules related to costs and offers make the risk much higher to the point where few cases actually go to trial.  When it appears appropriate we encourage settlement through negotiation or mediation.  When settlement can not be achieved we consider the alternative process of arbitration which is usually cheaper, faster and less uncertain than court. Some cases just can not settle out of court and when that happens, we, unlike some litigation  lawyers, are not afraid to take a case to trial even if it is risky.  Insurers and their lawyers know that we do not back down when claims are denied and usually we can find a reasonable settlement. Our  good reputation is based on years of litigation including considerable trial experience, positive client results, knowledge of the court system and the persistence which does lead us sometimes to trial and to the Ontario Court of Appeal.
Murray H. Miskin
Murray Miskin is widely recognized as a Canadian pioneer in the field of Alternative Dispute Resolution both for mediation and arbitration.  He is recognized by the legal profession nationally through a leadership role in the Canadian Bar Association (CBA), and for his expertise in the fields of Insurance law, Civil Litigation and Alternative Dispute Resolution. Murray served for two years as Chair of the CBA’s National Sections Council and was on the CBA Board of Directors and Finance Committee from 2007-2009.  Through his long involvement with the Association of Trial Lawyers of America (now called the American Association for Justice or AAJ) Murray is well known among U.S. personal injury lawyers. He interacts regularly with the AAJ leadership and is regularly contacted for advice on Canadian law and referrals from American lawyers. He also belongs to the Inter American Bar Association (IABA) where he also works with lawyers in Central and South America.

Michelle E. Brown

Our Associate lawyer Michelle Brown is a member of AAJ and is active in the AAJ’s minority caucus. Our lawyers belong to, and are both active in the Canadian Bar Association and its provincial branch the Ontario Bar Association, the Ontario Trial Lawyers Association, the Durham Region Law Association and the Advocates Society.

Put our experience and network of contacts to work for you.
If you wish to consult us on a litigation matter please call the office to arrange a telephone initial case review and then schedule an appointment for a free first meeting to discuss your case in detail.